Postpartum Depression

Postpartum Depression Screening and Treatment The purpose of this piece of music is to investigate best practices in the screening and treatment of postpartum impression (PPD) with particular emphasis on non-pharmacologic methods. According to the American Psychiatric Association (2000), a diagnosis of PPD requires a major(ip) depressive episode within the commencement exercise four weeks after delivery. rudimentary symptoms of a major depressive episode include a downcast mood, feelings of worthlessness, excessive and inappropriate guilt, thoughts of death, suicidal ideation with or without a plan, pause changes, and fatigue or loss of energy (Driscoll, 2006). Symptoms of PPD can at long last from 3 months to upwards of a year. Determinants of PPD may include a combination of hormonal changes that accompany childbirth, agnatic recovery from labor, changes in home environment and lifestyle, and individual maternal psychosocial factors. A majority of sources show approximately a 12-13% rate of moderate PPD and 6% of high to severe levels of PPD of mothers in the United States within the first year after delivery (Gross et al., 2002).



A cluster of maternal characteristics that may increase PPD risk include prenatal depression or anxiety, history of depression, inadequate social support, poor fiber of relationship with a partner, and life and child care try out (Horowitz, 2005). A meta-analysis conducted by Beck (2001) revealed additional factors of downhearted self-esteem, unpartnered marital status, low socioeconomic status, and unplanned or unwanted pregnancy. The negative health effects of PPD can be widespread within the family structure. The infirmity may manifest itself with maternal behavior that is withdrawn, less affectionate, and hostile. This yellow and abnormal newborn rearing behavior is linked to infant development that is avoidant, discontent, and withdrawn (Dawson & Ashman, 2000). Growing evidence also supports correlations among PPD and child cognitive and behavioral deficits from 1 to 18...If you want to hold out a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my essay .