Tuesday, November 13, 2012

Gould's Project

In his work, Gould argues that phylogeny does non really occur. To put it bluntly, Gould does not believe that evolution occurs in the manner it has long been viewed. To Gould, new species arise intermittently with speedy evolutionary change on a geological m scale that is interminably slow compared to human time scales. This results in the sudden and dramatic appearance of new life forms in the fossil record. This process creates punctuations of rapid change against a background of steady equilibrium.

Gould talks of statistics but pays little attention to genetics. Species in his mind are basically chance permutations. To Gould, even if mammals at long last lead to human beings, over a period of billions of historic period they will still equate to virtually an insignifi


cant blip on the ocean of bacterium radar screen. In Gould's worldview, there is no evolution, no development, no direction and certainly no improvement.
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He finds no pauperization to determine if culture is a genetic trait, if language is species-specific, or if IQ is a mathematical product of genetics. Research on genes, deoxyribonucleic acid and other genetic information is a wasteful pursuit.

To Gould, bacterium are the stable and dominant life form. Gould's views render his "Darwinian challenge" moot, since he dismisses everything as a random occurrence. Gould's review article of many individual's views on evolution involved their mistaken notions of "privileging a position" and "erasing the margin". Gould feels such notions are culturally-specific, a product of postmodernism and politically correct viewpoints. Many of these arguments don't fit in with biology, evolution or even science to Gou
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