Aurangzeb Biography

Aurangzeb (1618-1707) was the sixth king emperor of India and the last of the Great major powers. He extended the Mogul Empire to its farthest boundaries, but his draw rein was harsh and marked by revolts. Mohi-ud-din Mohammed Aurangzeb was born on Oct. 24, 1618, at Dohad and was the third son of Emperor Shah Jahan. At the climb on of 18 Aurangzeb became viceroy of the Deccan. In 1645 he became governor of Gujarat, the empires richest province. Two age later he led an expeditionary force against the Uzbegs in Central Asia but was unsuccessful in establishing Mogul chest of drawers over Balkh (now northern Afghanistan). An expedition against Kandahar also failed. In 1653 he returned to the Deccan to restore law and order and extended to the south the Mogul revenue system that had been established in northern India by Emperor Akbar. During this second viceroyalty his relations with his eldest brother, Dara Shukoh, who was Emperor Shah Jahans lede adviser, deteriorated . Aurangzeb believed in territorial expansion and Moslem orthodoxy; Dara stood for imperial integration and a secular empire. Thus a clash for ecological chronological sequence became inevitable. When Shah Jahan fell ill in September 1657, Aurangzeb challenged Dara, defeated him, lag their father, and assumed imperial authority on July 21, 1658.

After liquidating his pass with flying colors brothers, he crowned himself emperor of India, assuming the title Alamgir (Conqueror of the World) on June 5, 1659. Committed to making India an orthodox Moslem state, Aurangzeb restricted Hindoo festivals and destroyed many Hindu temples. In 1664 the practice of sati (immolation of widows on funeral pyres) was enjoined. Poll tax on ! Hindus was imposed in 1679. Censors were fetch to enforce morals, and edicts were issued against drinking, gambling, prostitution, and narcotics. When a defiant Sikh guru, Tegh Bahadur, refused to embrace Islam, he was executed. Employment of non-Moslems was restricted in the imperial bureaucracy. Such...If you want to pose a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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