Manic Depressive Disorder

Robert Lewellen
ENC1101
Dr. Shoff
Manic-Depressive Disorder
Manic-Depressive Disorder, much referred to as Bipolar Disorder, is a psychological disorder marked by sudden and often drawn-out periods of highs and lows. Currently, experts are still doing extensive research into what dresss it, and methods of rough-and-ready treatment. In order to fully understand the under-going research and the doable problems that may arise, nonpareil must understand the issues presented with Manic-Depressive Disorder. maturate is a critical factor in treatment, as insubstantial Manic-Depressive Disorder can vary greatly in both symptoms and treatment options. Beyond this issue, there is many famed similarities between Manic-Depressive Disorder and Schizophrenia, including but not extra to, delusions, suicidal tendencies, drug abuse, and episodes of depression. Currently, roughly two point sise percent of the adult US population suffers from it (Bipolar Disorder Statistics).
iodin of the oldest treatments, still in use today, is the administration of lithium as a mood-stabilizer. Lithium was the first FDA-approved mood-stabilizer in America. Early lithium studies showed success rates of up to eighty percent for authoritative episodes of mania, although more recent studies are showing a decline to roughly forty to fifty percent (McManamy).



Former issue of the NIMH, and co-author of Manic-Depressive Illness, Frederick Goodwin MD accounts this to the disorder changing over time, and patients becoming more resistant to the lithium. This is, in-part, reasoning for a decline in doctors using it as treatment, despite it cosmos one of the most studied mood-stabilizers available.
Another probable cause for the decline in use can be legitimate to lithiums toxicity. Toxic levels of lithium can induce various outcaste side-effects such as nausea, diarrhea, dizziness, lethargy, and confusion. In some extreme cases, one may experience muscle twitches, tremors, convulsions, and even renal failure...If you indispensableness to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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