Austria Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian

Austria Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in subject field War I. Following the capturing by Nazi Germany in 1938 and pursual railway line by the conquering associates, Austrias 1955 State con nameity decl merchantman the county permanently Neutral as a delimitate of Soviet soldiers withdrawal. Neutrality has been cryed into question since the Soviet collapsed and Austrias increase prominent role in European affairs. A slopped country, Austria joined the European Union in 1955 and the euro monetary trunk in 1999. Austria with its high standard of living and well-developed food foodstuff economy is closely tied to new(prenominal) EU economies, particularly Germanys. rank and file in the EU has drawn an influx of exotic investors attracted by Austrias access to the single European market. Austria has brought its add together public division all of a suddenage pour down to 2.1% of GDP in 1999 and public debt- at 63.1% of GDP in 1998 -more or gnomish in line with the 60% of GDP required by the EMUs Maastricht criteria. To meet increased competition from both(prenominal) EU and Central European countries, Austria will need to call charge to knowledge -based divisions of the economy and deregulate the service sector. Growth, which slowed to 2% in 1999, probably will rebound to 2.8% in both 2000 and 2001. Austria is fit(p) in Central Europe and north of Italy and Slovenia. Its line of parallel and Longitude be 47 20 north and 13 20 east. Austria has a chalk up of 83,858 sq km, 82,738 sq km of it is take down and 1,120 is water. It borders Czech republic, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Liechtenstein, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Switzerland. It has no oceans or seas because it is landlocked. In the western and grey beas ar more often than not mountains (Alps). In the east and northern aras it is flat or lightly sloping. The lowest arcdegree of Austria is Nuesiedler See 115 m and its highest point ! is Grossglockner, which is 3,798 m. Austrias infixed resources argon iron ore, oil, timber, magnetite, lead, coal, lignite, copper, and hydropower. Austrias land use is 17% arable land, 1% permanent crops, 23% permanent pastures, 39% forests and woodland, and 20% early(a). 40 sq km is irrigated land. The universe of Austria is 8,131,111 people. 17% atomic number 18 0-14 (male 697,283; feminine 663,459), 68% atomic number 18 15-64 (male 2,787,555;female 2,731,446)and 15% 65 and older (male 474,067; female 77,301). The population footstep is 0.25%, Birth enjoin is 9.9births/1,000 people, Death Rate 9.91 dyings/1,000 people. The net migration outrank is 2.46 migrant(s)/1,000 people. The infant death rate is 4.5 deaths/1,000 live births. The life prediction in Austria of meat population is 77.68, males ar 74.52 years and females argon 80.99 years. The total fruitfulness rate is 1.39 children born/woman. The different ethnical groups are Germans 98%, Croatian, Slovene, other ( Hungarians, Czechs, Slovaks, and Roma). The religious groups are popish Catholic 78%, Protestant 5%, Muslim and other 17%. Austrians verbalise German. The countrys conventional long form is Republic of Austria, conventional concise form is Austria, local long form is Republik Oesterreich and local short form is Oesterreich. The government of Austria is federal republic. The dandy is Vienna. Austria has 9 divisions or states. They are Burgenland, Kaernten, Niederoesterreich, Oberoesterreich, Salzburg, Stiermark, Tirol, Vorarlberg, and Wien. October 26th is Austrias national holiday. In Austria in that respect are 3.726 zillion in use sound and 83,000 more compound Services Digital Network connections. 2.31 trillion mobile phones are in use. there are 6.08 million piano tuners in Austria. The radio stations in Austria are AM 1, FM 61 (plus several hundred repeaters), and shortwave 1. There are 51 (plus 920 repeaters ) goggle box broadcast stations and 4.25 million televi sions in use. In Austria there are 35 ISPs (Internet ! Service Providers). Austria has 6,123 km (3,523 electrified) of railways. It also has 358 km of waterways.

Austria has 777 km of crude oil and 840 km of natural louse up in pipelines. The only ports or harbors Austria has are Linz, Vienna, Enns, and Krems. Austria also has 55 airports. There are a total of 22 airports with a paved runway. 12 are chthonic 914 m, 3 are 914 to 1,523 m, 1 is 1,524 to 2,437 m, 5 are 2,438 to 3,047 m, 1 is over 3,047. There are a total of 33 airports with an unpaved runway. 29 are under 914m, and 4 are 914 to 1,523 m. In the military 51,335 males reach military age a year. In Austria you tidy sumt join the military until you are 19 years of age. Military expen ditures are 1.7 gazillion and share of GDP is 1.2%. Austrias industries are construction, machinery, vehicles and parts, food, chemicals, lumber and wood, processing, newspaper and paperboard, communications equipment, and tourism. The industrial proceeds branch rate is 2.3%. The electrical energy production is 56.066 one thousand thousand kilowatts. The source of the electricity is fossil fuel:31.46%, hydro:65.92%,no nuclear, and other:2.62%. 51.891 billion kilowatts are used. 10.5 billion kilowatts are exported and 10.25 billion kilowatts are imported. Austria agricultural products are grains, potatoes, saccharify beets, wine, fruit, dairy products, cattle, pigs, poultry, and lumber. $62.9 billion worthyy is exported. Austria exports to EU 65% (Germany 36%, Italy 9%, France 5%), Switzerland 5%, Hungary 5%, and US 4.5%. The export supplies are machinery and equipment, chemicals, metal goods, paper products, iron and steel, textiles, and foodstuff. Austria imports $69.9 bi llion worth from EU 70% (Germany 42%, Italy 8 %, Fran! ce 5%), US 5%, Hungary 3%, and Switzerland. $31.7 billion is external debt. 1 Austrian schilling (AS)=100groschen. 1 euro=0.9867 US dollars, 1austrian schilling=11.86 US dollars, just now now the euro took over the Austrian schilling. If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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