The book of account (English pronunciation: /k??r??n/ kor-AHN; Arabic: ??????? al-qur??n, IPA: [qur??a?n]. literally meaning the recitation), also transliterated Quran, Koran, Al-Coran, Coran, Kuran, and Al-Quran, is the rudimentary religious schoolbook of Islam, which Muslims consider the verbatim word of God[1] (Arabic: ?????, Allah). It is regarded widely as the finest piece of literature in the Arabic language.
The Quran is composed of verses (Ayah) that make up 114 chapters (suras) of unequal length which argon classified either as Meccan (??????) or Medinan (????????) depending upon the place and clock of their claimed revelation.[7] Muslims believe the Quran to be verbally revealed through nonsuch Jibr?l (Gabriel) from God to Muhammad gradually over a accomplishment of approximately 23 years beginning in 610 CE, when Muhammad was 40, and net in 632 CE, the year of his death.
Shortly after Muhammads death the Quran was compiled into a single book by order of the scratch Caliph Abu Bakr and at the suggestion of his future successor Umar. Hafsa, Muhammads leave behind and Caliph Umars daughter, was entrusted with that Quranic text after the second Caliph Umar died.
When the trey Caliph Uthman began noticing slight differences in pronunciation of the Quranic Arabic by those whose dialect was not that of the Quraish, sought Hafsas permission to engagement her text and commissioned a committee to produce a banal copy of the text of Quran to which added diacritical marks ensured correct pronunciation, and to be set as the standard dialect, the Quraish dialect, now known as Fusha (Modern Standard Arabic) (see Origin and development of the Quran). Five of these original Qurans (Mushaf) were send to the major Muslim cities of the era, with Uthman keeping one for his own use in Medina. Any variations to standardized text were invalidated and enjoin to be destroyed, all other versions of the Quran copied by scribes subsequently were from this codex. This operation of formalization...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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