Heart Failure
Many definitions of Heart Failure (HF) exist however highlight only selective forms of this complex syndrome. According to the ESC guidelines, 2008 HF is a complex syndrome in which the patients should have the quest aftering features: symptoms ordinary of HF, signs typical of HF and objective evidence of a geomorphological or functional abnormality of the heart at rest.
HF is the only major cardiovascular disease in which the incidence is increasing.
The prevalence of HF in the oerall population is amidst 2 3%. The prevalence rises sharply with age so that prevalence in 70 -80 year old mass is between 10 20%. HF is the most prevalent reason for infirmary admission in people over the age of 65years. Its prognosis is worse than most cancers. Overall 50% of patients be dead at four years. 40% of patients admitted to hospital with HF are dead or readmitted within unmatched year (ESC, 2008). Frequent admissions cause immense burden on the individual, their family and the health precaution system. HF and its associated complications is a huge public health problem. It is the most common reason for admission to hospital in people over 65 years of age and it complicates more other admissions. Frequent admissions cause immense burden on the individual, their family and the healthcare system.
However, it has been proposed that up to half of readmissions are preventable. Many of these readmissions are caused by the failure of the healthcare professionals to target high seek patients, prescribe optimal treatment, provide discharge planning, education and follow up. Readmissions can also be caused by patients failure to stick by to medical treatments and dietary advice, inability to perform self care behaviour, including monitoring symptoms of deterioration and failure to take action in order to prevent further deterioration (Reigel et al, 2009). The value and meaning of self care behaviour for HF patients has received oft attention in the literature (Havranek...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay
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