Prominent Theorists of 1600s and 1700s

Each writer's get along was unique. The following works will be use: Leviathan by doubting Thomas Hobbes; "The Second Treatise of Government" from Political Writings by washstand Locke; "Common Sense" and "The Rights of Man" from Common Sense, The Rights of Man, and Other native Writings by Thomas Paine; and The Social arrive and word on the Origin of Inequality by Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Government comprises that square up of legal and political institutions that regulates the relationships among members of a parliamentary procedure and between the society and its government. Government has the post to set policies and make decisions for the society, establishing the maintenance of align and achievement of certain societal goals. The type of government, the way authority is distributed, and the functions of government are base on theoretical ideas and principles. The interoperable development of the concepts of freedom, equality, and corrects flows from these ideas and principles. An analysis of the underlying theories reveals how the principles and ideals on which government's polices are based were developed.

The origin of the early modern theorists whose work and ideas will be reviewed is Thomas Hobbes. Hobbes was an English political philosopher and scientist. Hobbes wrote his main work, Leviathan, while a tutor to the Prince of Wales, who was exiled in Paris at the time. Originally produce in 1651, this work was a

At the time he wrote The Second Treatise on Government, Locke was an influential member of the government with many prominent friends and allies. He was writing during a time of great uncertainty, as politicians and nobles fought for power and position. Locke's previous sacred training is obvious in The Second Treatise of Government. He uses his right smart knowledge of religious texts to compare the rights of succession of Adam and his descendants with the monarchy. This work contained what many considered a radical political message--the people's right to resist tyranny, regardless of the source. In the matter of equality and rights, exact in the treatise addresses equality. Rights are narrowly defined in ground of family membership, ownership, and citizenship.

Property ownership and the right to retain property constitute major sections in the treatise.

Unlike Locke and Hobbes, Rousseau did not pursue the philosophic nature of humankind empirically through physiological and psychological studies, historical documentation, or anthropological research. Instead, he wrote The Social Contract and Discourse on the Origin of Inequality in his semiprivate way, through intuition and conscience. Rousseau looked inward for the fundamental source of honorable obligation. The moral realm was an absolute and independent standard out-of-door to any society against which it could be assessed. In this way, Rousseau developed his approach to equality and rights. He was able to reconcile these two snare terms more easily perhaps because he used an entirely internal thought process.

Rights were defined on the frontmost page of the first chapter of The Social Contract. Like Paine's famous first line in "The Crisis," Rousseau's first line is often quoted. The line reads, "Man was born free, but everywhere he is in chains" (Rousseau, 1967, p. 7). Rousseau eloquently described the concept of rights. Social grade is a sacred right which serves
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