El-Haji Malik El-Shabazz

By 1942, Malcolm was coordinating narcotics, prostitution, and drama operations. In 1946, he moved back to Boston with his crony Malcolm "Shorty" Jarvis, where they were arrested and convicted on burglary charges, and Malcolm received a 10-year prison sentence. He was paroled afterwards seven years, and used his time in prison to elevate his education. While in prison, he was visited by his brother, Reginald, who had converted to the Moslem religion and was part of the Nation of Islam (NOI) organization. By the time he was paroled, Malcolm was also a devout follower, and changed his surname to "X".

Malcolm was nominate a minister and national spokesman for the NOI, and he used the media to channelise their message across America, and traveled the country to establish crude mosques in major cities such as Detroit and Harlem (About). He was attribute with increasing membership from 500 in 1952 to 30,000 in 1963. The NOI concisely drew the attention of the FBI, who infiltrated its organization during the civil rights movement of the 1960s. In March, 1964, Malcolm terminated his relationship with the NOI, disgusted with being asked to cover up for its leader, Elijah Muhammad's affairs with several(prenominal) women in the movement, some of which produced children: Malcolm had adhered strictly to the teachings of Islam since his conversion.

The alike(p) year, Malcolm made a pilgrimage to Mecca and ca

King was arrested in Selma, Alabama during a voting rights monstrance in 1965, and in 1966, moved into a Chicago spend tenement to attract attention to the living conditions of the poor (Martin).

On April 4, 1968, King was fatally shot while standing on the balcony of a motel in Memphis Tennessee with Jesse Jackson and Ralph Abernathy (Martin; The Life). His death caused a cockle of violence across the country, with riots in 130 American cities. His natal day is now a national holiday.

me back a changed man, no longer railing against the whites (About). He resigned from the NOI, but there were several attempts on his life, and the FBI undercover operatives in the NOI learned he was tag for assassination. In 1965, the house in East Elmhurst, New York, where he lived with his wife and four daughters was firebombed, but the family escaped uninjured. However, one workweek later, he was assassinated by three NOI gunmen who rushed onstage while Malcolm was speaking at Manhattan's Audubon Ballroom and shot him 15 times at close range. Malcolm X was dead at age 39.

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